bogeyman

   Any real or imaginary figure used by adults as a threat to coerce children into good behaviour is a bogeyman - often the final function of a belief that adults no longer share. This form of discipline was common until recently, and the figures invoked could be male or female, monstrous or natural, and could range from the Devil to the local doctor or policeman. The threat usually was that the creature would carry the child away, and perhaps eat it, either to punish naughtiness in general or because the child has gone too close to a dangerous spot, stayed out after dark, gone into an orchard to steal fruit, etc. Dickens shows a nursemaid ordering a little girl to go to sleep: 'My goodness gracious me, Miss Floy, you naughty, sinful child, if you don't shut your eyes this minute, I'll call in them hobgoblins that lives in the cock-loft to come and eat you up alive' (Dombey and Son, chapter 5).

   See also *Black Annis, *gooseberry wife, *Jenny Greenteeth, *hytersprites, *poldies, *tankerabogus.